Tuesday, December 31, 2019

How is power defined Power is defined by the capability...

How is power defined? Power is defined by the capability of doing or accomplishing something. It is often times found throughout literature as a dominant theme. Furthermore, power can be used as good or evil. An example of evil is found in the memoir, Night when the Nazi’s take complete advantage of the Jews. In the novel, Speak, Melinda’s past takes control of her actions later on and she struggles to find herself after a horrifying event. She is hiding a deep dark secret that only she knows. Overpowering can lead to identity loss, staying silent and psychological harm. But power is not only limited to literature. It is also found throughout artwork in the real world. An example of this is found in the painting, The Sorrowing Old Man by†¦show more content†¦She is experiencing an identity loss from no knowing who she is and what to do. This is similar to how the man in the artwork cannot handle whatever is in his mind and covers his face with hands so that his face is not revealed. A face is a way to recognize someone and his face is being covered so a sense of identity cannot be made. He is shielding his face, too scared to face the truthfulness of reality. Similar to Melinda, Elies also experiences a similar feeling from a loss of identity. In Night when Elies father was attacked by a Gypsy, Elie thought I stood petrified. What had happened to me? My father had just been struck, in front of me, and I had not even blinked (Wiesel 39). This quote is a significant sign of identity loss. When he thought What had happened to me? it indicates that Elie did not know who he was anymore. In the concentration camps the treatment only has gotten worse and started to change him as a person. Elie became more and more fear stricken of rebelling against the guards. He normally would be the one to help his father from the Gypsy but instead he remained in silence and acted as a bystander. Like The Sorrowing Old Man, who is obviously stripped of his ow n identity, Elie was suffering in despair, unable to face the legitimacy of the incident. This is shown distinctly by the elderly man’s hands covering the emotions running through his face. Clearly, Melinda and Elie experienced suffering and despair from identity lossShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"When it comes to controlling human beings there is no better instrument than lies. Because, you1000 Words   |  4 PagesBecause, you see, humans live by beliefs. And beliefs can be manipulated. The power to manipulate beliefs is the only thing that counts (Ende).† Power has long been an issue in our society, even since the first settlers came to America someone needed to have power or control. We came here to escape religious prosecution so we could have power in our own beliefs and over ourselves. Today we are still fighting the battle of power and who should and shouldn’t have it. Abraham Lincoln said, â€Å"Nearly allRead MoreLeading High-Performance Teams Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pagesdifficulties for the team in accomplishing goals. * Periodically provide feedback on the team’s progress Storming:  This is the reality stage wherein the team members seek to a position and gets more clarification on their roles. All the rules will be defined. A few team members will get ready for the team tasks, whereas others will be feeling overwhelmed with the work to be accomplished. During this stage, there may be questions on the goal(s) and resources capabilities. Responsibilities of aRead MoreMoral And Ethical Dilemmas Of Technology1419 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology as defined by the New American Oxford Dictionary: â€Å"The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.† Technology has been linked to man since the very beginnings of humanity. Through observation man gains knowledge, and with that knowledge inevitably comes technology. In the our modern world, we are starting to see the effects of this technology as it is increasingly influenced by what biologists call culture — the ability to pass down informationRead MoreLeadership Between Governing A Nation And Organizing A Book Club1523 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership is an important topic to every organization, society, or group of people with a goal of accomplishing something. Whether it is a world super power nation or a book club, elements of leadership play a role in achieving or not achieving objectives. There are definitely some differences between governing a nation and organizing a book club, but the point is leadership and leaders influence almost every aspect our lives. There are countless descriptions of leadership types, characteristicsRead MoreDifferences in the American a nd Ecuadorian Culture Essay1880 Words   |  8 PagesTyler Copier Autoethnography Com. 3190 Differences in the American and Ecuadorian Culture Culture makes up who we are, what we believe and how we behave. About four years ago, I had the opportunity to live in Ecuador. I found the relationships and communication perspective to be very interesting and after spending two years there, I was able to notice several distinct intercultural differences between the American and Ecuadorian cultures. Since my analysis of Ecuador is only basedRead MoreOrganizational Concepts Of Organizational Behavior2210 Words   |  9 Pagesbest possible ways to deal with issues confronting them as they work on accomplishing assigned tasks. When leaders have the knowledge and capacity to handle the many intricacies of organizational behaviors, it will be easier for them to find solutions to said issues and follow the path to success. As I reflect from the ideas learned from this class, this paper will discuss three chosen organizational concepts, my reflections as how they influenced or changed my thoughts and decision making, both persona llyRead MorePersonality Assessments Of College And Truly Had Not Spent As Much Time1937 Words   |  8 Pageswe should create a 2 year roadmap. She said, â€Å"What if our plans change?† I replied, â€Å"That’s okay, at least we have a foundational plan to work from.† I remember from Org Behavior class that when we wait for others to make decisions for us, we lose power. My leader is waiting for direction on what we should do next. We have to tell our Sponsor, the President, what we should do and why. I also learned I like to take charge and influence. I’m interpersonal and read others well, and ensure to pay attentionRead MoreForeign Aid For Developing Countries2134 Words   |  9 Pagesaid. Foreign aid is a failure for three reasons: the aid does not reach the appropriate people, the aid does not always fix the situation in the long-run, and the aid creates a dependence on both the donor country and the aid itself. We have the capability and the desir e to be of enormous assistance to the developing countries. The way we go about giving the foreign aid determines whether it will ultimately succeed or fail. To begin with, a huge problem with foreign aid is that it does not reachRead MoreLeadership As A Great Leader Essay2095 Words   |  9 PagesLeadership is a broad term that can be defined in many ways. Strong leaders have been found throughout history. There are many example of great leadership and some leaders who lead individuals in the wrong direction, including the infamous Adolf Hitler. Other positive influenced leaders include Charlemagne Sir Winston Churchill and Julius Caesar and many many more. Leaders can be found in classrooms, multi-billion dollar corporations, churches etc. In fact, leaders are found in almost all aspectsRead MoreBen Jerry Case Study2333 Words   |  10 Pagesinternal atmosphere was not in sync with the external corporate image. And thus, commissioned an OD consultant to undertake the task of organizational development and bring people functions, aspirations and direction together. Questions 1. In doing a diagnosis, what factors are important to consider in determining whether a company or team is over –or under-organized? What are the implications for planning an OD intervention? 2. Is team building a good way to launch and OD effort in this case

Monday, December 23, 2019

Essay on President Bushs War on Iraq - 2989 Words

President Bushs War on Iraq Introduction: Since the war on Iraq began on March 20, 2003, at least 1,402 coalition troops have died and 9,326 U.S. troops have been wounded in action. This is no small number and the count grows daily. One would hope, then, that these men and women were sent to war with just cause and as a last resort. However, as the cloud of apprehension and rhetoric surrounding the war has begun to settle, it has become clear that the Bush administration relied on deeply flawed analyses to make its case for war to the United Nations and to the American people, rushing this country, and its soldiers, into war. This is not to say that this war was waged against a blameless regime or that our soldiers have died†¦show more content†¦Therefore, by creating linkages in the minds of the American people between the all-too-real tragedy of September 11 and a supposed Iraqi threat, the Bush administration justified bringing Iraq into its War on Terror. These linkages lent a sense of immediacy and vindic ation to the War on Iraq, which would have otherwise been nearly impossible to engender. The first step in establishing an Iraqi threat was to demonstrate that Iraq possessed WMD, meaning chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons, and the means to deliver these weapons. The possession of these weapons would be in direct violation of U.N. resolutions put into effect after the Gulf War and hopefully justify any use of force under international law. Time and time again the Bush administration put forth statements that, â€Å"Saddam Hussein still has chemical and biological weapons and is increasing his capabilities to make more. And he is moving even closer to developing a nuclear weapon.† In February of 2003, one month before the U.S. waged war on Iraq, Secretary of State Colin Powell brought the administration’s case for war before the United Nations Security Council in an effort to garner U.N. support for an effort to disarm Iraq. By one count, â€Å"Powell made twenty-nine claims about Iraqi weapons, programs, behaviors,Show MoreRelatedPresident Oba ma s View Of The War On Terror1255 Words   |  6 PagesPresident Obama’s Approach to the War on Terror After the attacks on 9/11, the â€Å"War on Terror† became President Bush’s main focus for his political agenda. After the 2008 presidential election, soon that focus belonged to President Obama. The executive actions, legislation, and controversy that resulted during Bush’s presidency would soon be inherited by President Obama. During President Obama’s campaign in 2008, he promised that he would be very different from President Bush in how he employedRead MoreRhetorical Analysis on Bushs Letter to Hussein917 Words   |  4 PagesLetter Abroad President George Bush’s letter to President Saddam Hussein is a convincing segment intended to persuade Hussein to remove his forces from Kuwait before conflict ensues. Some critical readers believe that Bush does not provide a rational argument, but this paper is taking the standpoint that Bush not only is rational, but cogent. President George Bush is able to effectively convey his forceful message to President Saddam Hussein, expressing that Iraq must leave Kuwait throughRead MorePresident Obama s Foreign Policy758 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Barack Obama and President George W. Bush took different approaches to foreign policy. Lindsay (2011) suggests that the attacks on September 11th caused President Bush to take an ideological approach to foreign policy. Obama rejected Bush’s outlook and took a more pragmatic approach. Despite the differences between these two approaches, both Presidents were ultimately unable to meet their international goals. In this essay, I will summarize Lindsay’s main argument. First, I will reviewRead MoreReality Of War953 Words   |  4 PagesDemising the reality of war may be a method for many Americans to ease the harsh realism of the past. Jon Hooten, an administrator at the University of Denver, draws out the fact that â€Å"our everyday language is liberally sprinkled with the language of war†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hooten 437). While these words appear common in the everyday English language, it is possible that they have become too much of the norm. Additionally, Hooten states, â€Å"In our lack of true wartime experience, American culture has learned to deployRead MorePersian Gulf And Iraq War1089 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Persian Gulf Iraq War The Persian Gulf/ Iraq War was one of the longest wars in American history. The Iraq War alone lasted nine years, and the Persian Gulf War lasted a little over a year. Many veterans faced hardships upon returning home. These hardships include: illness, homelessness, and unemployment in the midst of one of America s worst economic depressions in history. Shouldn t veterans be treated better? The Persian Gulf War, otherwise known as the Gulf War was an internationalRead MoreU.s. Troop Surge Policy959 Words   |  4 Pages Another example of Bush’s obstinacy is the surge in troops he approved in Iraq. â€Å"The conventional wisdom about the U.S. troop surge was that by 2006, Iraq was in complete chaos, and because of this, many Americans called for the U.S. to bring the troops home. Instead of withdrawing U.S. troops, President Bush sent in 30,000 additional ones against the advice of a number of his advisors† (Bowman). Bush assembled a panel of scholars, historians, and retired four star generals to help him create aRead MoreLeadership Style : George W. Bush Vs. William J. Clinton1020 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership Style: George W. Bush vs. William J. Clinton Gallaghan, Matthew Dr. Loveland MGT 388V 27 November, 2014 Introduction Two US presidents, 42nd and 43rd to be exact, both had qualities of a good leader, and they both had their problems. The definition of a leader, according to Merriam-Webster is â€Å"a person who has commanding authority or influence ¬Ã‚ ¬ .† Both Bush and Clinton had a lot of influence, and they had different views on authority. Clinton, had effective leadership skills, butRead MoreU.s. President s National Policy844 Words   |  4 Pageschanged and today U.S. Presidents make public appearances to make sure that the public approval rating of them is favorable. These public appearances allow the president to show off positive characteristics like integrity and courage which makes the President likeable to the American people. The president’s public displays to the American people has essentially turned him into a spectacle. The change of the Presidential image into to a public spectacle is being used by modern presidents as a propagandaRead MoreRational Choice Theor y : Theories Of Political, Social, And Economic Sciences1467 Words   |  6 Pagesof behavioral decision-making provides legitimate concerns with the rational choice model, specifically the assumption of objectivity in analyzing opposing outcomes. In addition, I will use examples from the Bush administration’s decision to invade Iraq to not only point out flaws within RCT, but also use the theory of behavioral decision-making to explain certain paradigms. Behavioral decision theory (BDT) takes the normative focus of RCT and analyzes the way(s) in which actors truly make decisionsRead MoreGeorge W. Bush s President Of Texas1685 Words   |  7 PagesBorn in July 6, 1946, George W. Bush, America’s 43rd president, served in the White House office from 2001 to 2009. Before coming into the White House, he was the oldest son of former 41st U.S. President George H. W. Bush, who was also a two-term Republican governor of the state of Texas. George W. Bush was a graduate of Yale University and Harvard Business majoring in business administration. George W. Bush worked in the Texas oil industry and he was also an owner of the Texas Rangers baseball

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Women Who Commit Crimes Free Essays

French Novelist Albert Camus wrote, â€Å"We all carry within us our places of exile, our crimes, and our ravages. But our task is not to unleash them on the world; it is to fight them in ourselves†. Crimes are crimes and should not be differentiated on the basis of gender motivations since they are different for each. We will write a custom essay sample on Women Who Commit Crimes or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was God who made the woman by nature mild, sober, soft, lovely and to be loved with little exception. Even though women are believed to be less violent than men, there are still a percentage of violent acts committed by women. This is in part to the overwhelming beliefs by society that crimes are the domain of men and women are viewed to be more nurturing in that regard. Our lives are already different at birth, as our genders determines who we are and how we are will be viewed by society. In every society our gender constructs these differences. Men have always been associated with power and wealth and women hardly a role at all. Other causes that have been affected are race, class, and sometimes-physical ability. So people believe there is an unequal distribution of wealth, power and standing in the world. Men have always been regarded as the persons most likely to commit a violent crime. Over the past few decades we have seen this thinking change and more women have found themselves in the rising numbers of these cases. Dr. Andrew Chishom, Professor Criminal Justice at the University of South Carolina wrote that in 1970 there was 6,000 women incarcerated and in the 90’s that number increased to 75,000. What are the causes of the increases in crimes being committed by women? Dr Chishom also reports that crimes historically were predominately committed by men and that women involved themselves in many kinds of crimes with them, â€Å"Women became more daring†. In the movie Thelma Louise, we saw varying incidents where women were treated in manners that were considered demeaning. Not to say that this would be a reason to commit a crime, but it does open the way for some women to question who they are and why they find themselves taking such abuse. Thelma and Louse reminded me that not only are women looked at differently than men, but also even when a crime is committed, they are still not considered smart. Thelma, a sensitive, naive and somewhat goofy woman, lives in a loveless marriage to a man that is overpowering and loves practicing control over her. Louise, a strong and independent woman who knows that she wants more out of life than what she has been dealt. Going away for a weekend would have been an opportunity for the both of them to find out what they really wanted to do with their lives, Crimes are not always planned, but can make people appear that they were built this way from the start. Louise found herself in a situation that was irreversible. Having experienced the same act of violence that was being perpetrated on Thelma in the parking lot of the bar brought back such horrible memories and at that point Louise was not going to relive it and let it go again. Thelma and Louise, found themselves in such a horrible and unthinkable situation they could only resort to a life of continued crime, since they were now considered suspects in a the shooting and death of Harlan. Crimes such as rape, murder, robbery, and brutality are not easily seen as acts that Women would find themselves involved in. However, there are many circumstances that have placed many women in those situations. Women were widely considered not to be capable of the ferocity or deep-seated evil as men. After all, in eighteenth century patriarchal society, they were widely seen as demure, submissive creatures. True, some had fallen on the wrong side of the tracks and had become petty thieves or whores, but a common contemporary conception seemed to exist that women were pretty much incapable of malice. Some women commit crimes because of pressures that otherwise would be not an issue if they didn’t find themselves in a situation that seemed impossible to get out of, so their actions become devious. Both men and women sometime defer from normal societal cares when confronting conflict. In Thelma and Louise case, men created the spontaneous devious acts that changed their view of the law as well as men in positions of authority. Certainly, you can argue that men are viewed to be stronger and their physical strengths totally outweigh that of women. It has been thought constantly that men were and are prone to violence, and women would only commit a crime as a result due to some kind of force, or because the authority over them was too severe. As Beth Richie discussed in her women and crime book, â€Å"Compelled to Crime† The Gender Entrapment, many of those women were in previous abusive relationships. When a woman is abused she can only take it for so long before she breaks. So many women are oppressed that when they do get a chance to fight back, they fight with all of their might. In the film Thelma and Louise, they fought against a rapist, because Louise had been raped in Texas, and the man got away. Louise did not want to let another rapist walk the street. She was defending herself, Thelma, and in a sense making an example out of that man by showing society that men will not always be able to walk away from their victim. Some women do fight back, and they will fight to the death if necessary. Thelma had been oppressed her entire life by her husband, who would not let her do anything. In fact Thelma stated once they left town, that she was going to let her hair down once and for all! That shows how oppressed she really was. Men are viewed very differently than women are when a similar crime has been committed. This is because over the decades men have proven themselves worthy of this title. Men have been more aggressive in all areas of crime and thus are given sentences that are harsher than women. This does not exclude women from their crimes, however because in many cases women have acted in defense of themselves giving them more reason for justification when they take a life. However, society will probably always have a little more mercy on women when they commit a crime, sighting many opticals that could have caused them to act in such a manner. Both genders are left with frightening realities that face them, and that is that a life has been taken and punishment will be inevitable. Scott, Ridley. Thelma Louise. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1991 Nicole Walker â€Å"Why Women Are Committing Crimes†. Jet Find Articles. com. 15 Mar 2010. Http://findarticles. com Beth E. Richie. â€Å"Why Do Women Commit† Crimes PhD. University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of African American Studies http://www. ojp. usdoj. gov/bjs/homicide/gender. htm. Greenfeld, Lawrence A. and Tracy L. Snell, Women Offenders, December 1999, pp. 1, 2, 4 How to cite Women Who Commit Crimes, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Coles Supermarket Australia Corporate Social Responsibility

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Social Responsibility for Coles Supermarket in Australia. Answer: Introduction Coles is one of the leading food retailers of Australia that aims to deliver great values to the customers. The company is operating in Australia for more than 100 years (www.coles.com.au, 2016). It continuous to deliver outstanding customer service and quality product that help the company to maintain good positioning in the Australian market. Currently, Coles has been focusing on sustainable future through corporate social responsibility (www.coles.com.au, 2016). The company has been developing relationship with the Aussie farmers and families by support local needs of the people. Coles have been working for the development of the food industry by implementing education programs for its customers and employees (www.coles.com.au, 2016). Along with that, the company has implemented several other corporate social responsibility policies to seek better reputation in the market. The paper has been developed to conduct an analysis on use of CSR in the Australian industries. Hence, the primary purpose of the paper is to present the use of CSR in an Australian organisation. The study presents a brief overview of CSR and explains how the CSR can be beneficial for the Coles Supermarket to seek growth in the current market scenario. Furthermore, the paper presents an argument for or against the companies practicing CSR in the Australian market. Finally, the paper evaluates the CSR strategies used by Coles to operate in the Australian market and draws a proper conclusion as per the findings of the analysis. CSR: A Brief Overview The Corporate Social Responsibility is a type of self regulation that is formulated in a business model to improve the operations of the organisation. It is a regulatory mechanism that monitors the operations of the firm and ensures that every activity is conducted according to the rules and regulations of the authorised bodies (Rigoberto Parada Daza, 2009). Furthermore, Corporate Social Responsibility presents the ethical standards that are followed by the company to develop good relation in the society (Zu, 2009). Hence, Corporate Social Responsibility is basically a mechanism that is implemented by the modern business organisations to seek sustainable growth of business. Corporate Social Responsibility helps to ensure a better relationship between the association and the society (Zu, 2009). It is the primary reason for the firms to undertake Corporate Social Responsibility as a business procedure to develop operations according to the needs of the society. Hence, it can be said th at Corporate Social Responsibility is an activity that leads to sustainable development of business through the delivery of social, environmental and economic benefits to the stakeholders. Corporate Social Responsibility is the key to economic development of business and welfare of the society. Currently, all organisations in the Australian market have implemented CSR policies to work for the welfare of the society and the environment (Tilt, 2016). It has become mandatory by law for any business organisation operating in Australia to implement CSR strategy to survive and seek growth in the market (Zu, 2009). The Australian government has introduced the Australian Centre for Corporate Social Responsibility (ACCSR) to monitor the operations of the companies in the market and rank them for their CSR policies according to their performance (Tilt, 2016). Business Case for CSR Looking at the current Corporate Social Responsibility policies of Coles Supermarket, it can be seen that the company has effective implemented CSR strategies in its operations. Coles Supermarket works for the communities such as their team members and customers to develop a good relationship in the society (www.coles.com.au, 2016). It provides trainings to the suppliers and customers to save the environment. Along with that, the company implements new technologies to conserve environmental pollutions. Coles have made necessary changes in its logistic systems to reduce air pollution. Along with that, the company has earned a good reputation in the market with its new supermarket that has been build using the latest technology (Gelter, 2015). It is estimated that the new eco-friendly supermarket of Coles will consumer around 30% less energy which has been recognised as an initiative of the company towards sustainable development of business (Trong Tuan, 2012). Coles have involved in social works such as funding child care institutions and hospitals. Along with that, it does not carry business with suppliers who use child labour. Hence, it can be seen that CSR initiatives taken by the company has been effective in building a good reputation in the market (Trong Tuan, 2012). The achievements of the company for using CSR can be seen in its financial statement. It can be seen that the company has been able to maintain a good amount of sales with rising competition in the market. Furthermore, it can be said that the CSR policy of Coles Supermarket has helped it to maintain the high amount of profitability (Heikkurinen and Forsman-Hugg, 2011). The summarised income statement of the company has been presented in Appendix A for further consideration. It can be seen from the income statement of Coles Supermarket that the profitability has decreased in the year 2015 as compared to 2014 because of the new investment of the company on CSR projects suc h as social work and technology development (Wesfarmers.com.au, 2016). Hence, it can be said that the company has effectively used the CSR strategies to survive and seek growth in the market. The ACCSR offers a good ranking to Coles because of its CSR initiatives and recent social programs (Jahdi, 2014). Therefore, it can be seen that Coles have implement CSR in its business model to gradually grow its business and work for the welfare of the society (Trong Tuan, 2012). It helps the company to maintain good relationship with the customers and develop its market positioning. Business Case Against CSR In the contemporary business management, Coles Supermarket Australia Pty Ltd has shared a massive section in retail, consumer services and supermarket in the Australian territory. Currently, the organisation operates more around 776 supermarkets throughout the entire Australian market including a number of rebranded supermarkets (www.coles.com.au, 2016). The supermarket chain of Coles Supermarkets owned by Wesfarmers has promoted significant policies and standards for its suppliers, distributors and marketers in order to enforce sustainability within the corporate business (Blowfield and Murray, 2008). Understandably, some of the corporate social responsibility policies directed towards suppliers, distributors and marketers have been strictly criticised as the policies are considerably hurting the poor vendors and market distributors. In a report published to show the adverse effect of the CSR policies of the consumer goods giant such as Coles Supermarkets, it can be seen that Coles Supermarkets are imposing inconsiderate and insensitive conditions on the retailers, suppliers and distributors. Thus, the harsh CSR policy measures of the supermarket chain have led to the dismal condition of the poor suppliers operating in the Australian market. In order to meet the standards of the services and quality of products, Coles has imposed unrealistic conditions on the fishing companies operate in the Pacific area (Welford, 2007). In addition to that, Coles has threatened the suppliers to be excluded from their supply chain if Coles Supermarkets sustainability criteria have not been met (Capaldi, 2016). In this way, Coles Supermarket has shown corporate social irresponsibility towards the stakeholders. In this very regard, a court case was filed against Coles in 2014. Based on the evidence and charges and allegations of th e plaintiff such as suppliers, Coles Supermarket Australia Pty Ltd has ordered to pay $10 million to the suppliers as a penalty (Worldgrowth.org, 2016). Invariably, Coles Supermarket has been reportedly alleged about non-cooperation with the small suppliers. The small suppliers and dairy product producers have been forced to maintain environmental standards at any cost. In case, the suppliers have failed to meet the sustainability standards, the products have been rejected by the biggest retailer in the Australian market creating massive losses for the small suppliers. Herein, the corporate social responsibility practices of Coles have turned into too much harsh to be controlled by the small vendors (Allen and Craig, 2016). In the current market scenario, such nasty practices towards the suppliers have shown corporate social irresponsibility to the stakeholders more than anything else. In addition to that, the standards and environmental sustainability measures delivered to the suppliers have caused more troubles to the vendors. Sometimes, as the consumers have denied buying low-cost products, Coles Supermarket has returned the products to the suppliers without any consideration. Such retailers policy in purchasing must not be supported at the corporate level. Meanwhile, Coles Supermarket has somewhat ignored the rights of the poor suppliers and rather focused on profitability (Ketola, 2013). As a result of the situation, some of the policies in CSR must have been condemned as the same are hurting the poor suppliers deficiently. Through the identification of the Coles Supermarkets adverse CSR policy and practices, it must be said that the companys image towards the suppliers has been continuously declined due to such unethical and irresponsible policy measures. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Coles In the current situation, Coles Supermarket Australia Pty Ltd has identified the market priorities and corporate social responsibility to corporate sustainability. In order to achieve the ecological sustainability in the target market, Coles Supermarket has prioritised environmental standards to control the climate change promoting green farming. Thus, the CSR policies directed towards the suppliers have produced adequate food products processed in a natural way. Also, the CSR policies and practices of Coles Supermarket have protected the rights of the labours and human resources attached to the corporate business (Jones, Bowd and Tench, 2009). By enforcing ethical supply chain within the business pattern, Coles Supermarket has taken the responsibility and accountability of the employees. However, CSR standards towards suppliers have been remained under scanner (Koo, 2015). Meanwhile, the CSR towards the human resources and society has generated increased employment opportunities and standards of living for the public of the country. In this way, CSR in Coles Supermarkets corporate culture has supported the business standards. Invariably, the corporate governance of Coles Supermarket has been impressive following the corporate social responsibility practices. Coles Supermarket has shown zero tolerance towards child labour within the corporate functionality. Therefore, the suppliers, distributors and marketers of Coles Supermarket must abide by the norms of the organisation to be included in the supply chain. At the same time, the strict corporate governance has contributed to eradicating the issues of corruption for the business system providing opportunities to every section of the society (Jenkins, Pearson and Seyfang, 2012). Hence, the more efficient business regime has been set up within the corporate business. Finally, Coles Supermarkets management has supported the economic standards by promoting reduced consumption of resources. For instance, in farming and dairy product manufacturing, solar energy has been utilised to save the other non-renewable energy resources. Also, the organisation has investe d time as well as capital to increase the growth of business. By providing jobs to the unemployed of the society, Coles Supermarket has aimed to eradicate poverty from the society (Zahid, 2015). Also, the organisation has donated fund to the health and educational development to improve the standards of living. Such social investment of Coles Supermarket has been identified as the stand out points in the CSR. Conclusion It can be seen from the above analysis that the ACCSR had effectively worked on behalf of the government to enforce different organisations for implementing CSR in their business model. In the same way, the Coles Supermarket has implemented CSR framework in its business plans to develop its market positioning. Though the CSR practices have increased the expenditure and work pressure of the company, it has worked on behalf of the company to improve its status in the market. Furthermore, the CSR approaches have helps Coles Supermarket to develop good connection with the customers and seek growth in the Australian market. References Allen, M. and Craig, C. (2016). Rethinking corporate social responsibility in the age of climate change: a communication perspective.Int J Corporate Soc Responsibility, 1(1). Blowfield, M. and Murray, A. (2008).Corporate responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Capaldi, N. (2016). New (Other?) Directions in Corporate Social Responsibility.Int J Corporate Soc Responsibility, 1(1). Gelter, M. (2015). Employee Participation in Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility.SSRN Electronic Journal. Heikkurinen, P. and Forsman-Hugg, S. (2011). Strategic Corporate Responsibility in the Food Chain.Corp. Soc. Responsib. Environ. Mgmt, 18(5), pp.306-316. Jahdi, K. (2014). Cause-related marketing (CaRM) and corporate social responsibility (CSR).Social Responsibility Journal, 10(4), pp.674-684. Jenkins, R., Pearson, R. and Seyfang, G. (2012).Corporate responsibility and labour rights. London: Earthscan. Jones, B., Bowd, R. and Tench, R. (2009). Corporate irresponsibility and corporate social responsibility: competing realities.Social Responsibility Journal, 5(3), pp.300-310. Ketola, T. (2013). Rationale, Morals, and Needs Pyramid for Corporate Responsibility Development.Corp. Soc. Responsib. Environ. Mgmt., 21(4), pp.228-239. Koo, T. (2015). Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Financial Performance.SSRN Electronic Journal. Rigoberto Parada Daza, J. (2009). A valuation model for corporate social responsibility.Social Responsibility Journal, 5(3), pp.284-299. Tilt, C. (2016). Corporate social responsibility research: the importance of context.Int J Corporate Soc Responsibility, 1(1). Trong Tuan, L. (2012). Corporate social responsibility, ethics, and corporate governance.Social Responsibility Journal, 8(4), pp.547-560. Welford, R. (2007). Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility: issues for Asia.Corp. Soc. Responsib. Environ. Mgmt, 14(1), pp.42-51. Worldgrowth.org. (2016).Coles, Woolies Socially Irresponsible | World Growth. [online] Available at: https://worldgrowth.org/2011/05/coles-woolies-socially-irresponsible/ [Accessed Sep. 2016]. www.coles.com.au. (2016).Corporate Responsibility. [online] Available at: https://www.coles.com.au/corporate-responsibility [Accessed Sep. 2016]. Zahid, J. (2015). Corporate Social Responsibility is No Responsibility.SSRN Electronic Journal. Zu, L. (2009).Corporate social responsibility, corporate restructuring and firm's performance. Berlin: Springer.